My mother is not compassionate or understanding. Since we were small, she has treated us harshly and has never shown us an ounce of compassion, and we have grown up in this atmosphere. She has never supported me as a girl and has never taught me how to interact with suitors or with people in a feminine way. She never taught me many things pertaining to the life of a girl, and she has fallen short with us in many matters. Will Allah hold her accountable for that, as He will hold a son accountable for his defiance towards his mother and not being kind to her? I hope that you will reply.

Praise
be to Allah

Just as the
parents have rights over their children, so too the children have rights
over their parents.

Allah, may He be
exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning):


“O
you who have believed, protect yourselves and your families from a Fire
whose fuel is people and stones, over which are [appointed] angels, harsh
and severe; they do not disobey Allah in what He commands them but do what
they are commanded”


[at-Tahreem
66:6].

And the Prophet
(blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: “Each of you is a shepherd
and each of you is responsible for his flock. A man is the shepherd of his
household and is responsible for his flock. A woman is the shepherd of her
husband’s household and is responsible for her flock…” Narrated by al-Bukhaari
(893) and Muslim (1829).

And the Prophet
(blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: “There is no person whom
Allah puts in charge of others, and when he dies he is insincere to his
subjects, but Allah will forbid Paradise to him.” Narrated by Muslim (142).

Therefore
children have rights over their parents to which the parents must pay
attention. These rights are many and include the following:

1.    

A man must
choose a good wife for himself and a woman must choose a good husband for
herself. A man should choose a woman who will be a good mother for his
children in the future, and a woman should choose a man who will be a good
father to her children.

2.    

Giving the child
a good name, taking care of him, and fulfilling his basic needs of food,
drink, clothing and accommodation, according to what one can afford, without
falling short or being extravagant.

3.    

One of the most
important rights that children have over their parents is that they should
give them a good upbringing and take care of them, paying attention to their
manners and behaviour, and their practice of their religion in a manner that
is pleasing to Allah, and following up with them regarding worldly matters
in such a way that will help them to live a dignified and righteous life.

Many parents
fall short with regard to this duty that they owe to their children, then
they suffer the consequences of their falling short, which is defiant
disobedience from their children, and the children’s mistreatment of them.

Ibn al-Qayyim
(may Allah have mercy on him) said:

Whoever neglects
to teach his child that which will benefit him, and leaves him without any
guidance, has wronged him gravely. Most children’s deviance is because of
their parents and the parents’ neglect and failure to teach them the
obligatory religious duties and the sunnah of the Prophet (blessings and
peace of Allah be upon him), so they neglected them when they were small.…

How many are the
parents who were the cause of their children’s misfortune and suffering in
this world and the hereafter, because of their negligence and failure to
discipline the child, and their encouraging and helping him to pursue his
whims and desires. By doing that, they think that they are being kind to the
child, at the time when they are disgracing him, and they think that they
are showing mercy to him at the time when they are wronging him. Thus the
child will be of no benefit to his parent, and the parent is the cause of
the child’s misfortune and of his missing out on opportunities for success
in this world and the hereafter…

If you think of
the causes of children’s misguidance and corruption, you will see that it is
mostly the fault of the parents.

End quote from
Tuhfat al-Mawdood bi Ahkaam al-Mawlood (p. 229, 242).

It should be
noted that if the father and mother fall short in raising their child, that
does not mean that the child should fall short in his duties towards his
parents and mistreat them; rather he has to treat them kindly and forgive
any mistreatment on their part towards him. Allah, may He be exalted, says
(interpretation of the meaning):


“and to parents,
good treatment”


[al-Isra’ 17:23]


“But if they
endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge,
do not obey them but accompany them in [this] world with appropriate
kindness”


[Luqmaan 31:15].

For more
information on the rights of children over their parents, please see
question no. 20064.

And Allah knows
best.