A man who works with my father convinced him that he was being affected by the evil eye. He brought him an amulet and said: Put it in your pocket and it will protect you against the evil eye. Then after that he got a paper on which was written alif, ba’, ‘ayn, daal [Arabic letters] and at the bottom of the paper it said “Allah is the protector” and some other incomprehensible letters and mumbo jumbo and scribbles. We want to get rid of this paper because it is something that is not permitted in Islam, but we do not know the correct way to get rid of it without bringing any harm upon ourselves. I hope that you can offer us some helpful words and advise us.
Praise be to Allah
The evil eye is
real as the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) told us, and
the way to protect oneself against it is by reciting the ruqyahs
(incantations) that are prescribed in sharee’ah (Islamic law) and by
reciting the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon
him), not by using amulets or by using the charms written by liars and
charlatans. For more information about the evil eye and the ways of
protecting oneself against it, please see question no.
Carrying amulets
and charms for the purpose of protecting oneself against the evil eye and
witchcraft comes under the heading of wearing amulets which is forbidden. It
was narrated from ‘Uqbah ibn ‘Amir al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him)
that some people came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of
Allah be upon him) and he accepted the oath of allegiance from nine of them
and not from one man. They said: O Messenger of Allah, you accepted the
allegiance of nine and not from one. He said: “He is wearing an amulet.” So
he put his hand in (his garment) and broke it, then he accepted his oath of
allegiance and said: “Whoever wears an amulet has associated others with
Allah (shirk).” Narrated by Ahmad (16781); classed as saheeh (authentic) by
al-Albani in al-Silsilah al-Saheehah (492).
Ahmad also
narrated that ‘Uqbah ibn ‘Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard
the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say:
“Whoever wears an amulet, may Allah never fulfill his wish and whoever wears
a seashell, may Allah never protect him from what he fears.” This hadeeth
(narration) was classed as hasan (sound) by al-Arna’oot in his commentary on
al-Musnad.
Seashells were
worn to ward off the evil eye.
Al-Khattabi (may
Allah have mercy on him) said: Amulets were things that they used to wear in
the belief that they could ward off calamity.
Al-Baghawi (may
Allah have mercy on him) said: The Arabs used to put amulets on their
children to protect them against the evil eye, or so they claimed. This was
declared invalid by sharee’ah.
The correct
scholarly view is that amulets are forbidden even if they are composed of
words from the Quran. See question no.
10543. As for those that contain unknown letters and words, there is no
difference of opinion; they are haram (impermissible) and there is no
guarantee that they are not magic or that they are not seeking the help of
the jinn.
Thirdly:
The way to get rid
of amulets and magic when they are discovered is by undoing the knots – if
there are knots – and separating the pieces, then destroying them by burning
and the like, because it is narrated that Zayd ibn Arqam (may Allah be
pleased with him) said: A Jewish man used to enter upon the Prophet (peace
and blessings of Allah be upon him) who trusted him. He tied some knots and
placed them in a well belonging to a man from among the Ansar (inhabitants
of Madinah who welcomed the immigrants from Makkah). He suffered because of
this for several days – or, according to the hadeeth of ‘Aishah (may Allah
be pleased with her), for six months – then two angels came to visit him.
One sat at his head and the other at his feet. One of them said, “Do you
know what is ailing him?” He said: “So and so who used to enter upon him
tied some knots for him and threw them into the well of so and so, the
Ansari. He should send a man to him to take the bundle out, and he will find
that the water has turned yellow.” Then Jibreel (peace be upon him) came to
him, bringing the revelation of al-Mu’awwadhatayn, and he told him that a
Jewish man had bewitched him and that the materials used were in the well of
so and so. Then he sent a man – according to another isnad (chain of
narration), he sent ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) – who found that
the water had turned yellow. He took out the bundle and brought it to him,
and he told him to untie it and recite a verse of Quran. He started to
recite and untie it, and every time he untied a knot, he felt a little
better, until he was fully recovered.”
[al-Haakim,
al-Nasaa’i, Ahmad, and al-Tabaraani].
Shaykh Ibn Baz
(may Allah have mercy on him) said: Efforts should be made to find out what
the witch has done. If he has put some hair, for example, in a certain
place, or put it in a comb and so on, if it is known that he has put it in a
certain place, it should be taken out and burned or destroyed. Then its
effects will be cancelled out and what the witch wanted to do will be
annulled.
So to get rid of
the paper that your father has, tear it up and burn it, and remind him to
repent to Allah from having worn an amulet.
And Allah knows
best.
