My father has died and left behind 20,000 dinars. How should it be distributed to his heirs: his wife, two sons and three daughters?.


Praise be to Allaah.

If the father dies and
leaves behind a wife, two sons and three daughters, then the wife gets
one-eighth, because Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): 

“if
you leave a child, they [wives] get an eighth of that which you leave”

[al-Nisa’ 4:12] 

The rest goes to the
children (males and females), with each male getting the share of two
females, because Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): 

“Allaah commands you as
regards your children’s (inheritance): to the male, a portion equal to that
of two females”

[al-Nisa’ 4:11] 

Based on that: 

The wife’s share is 2500
dinars. 

The share of each male is
5000 dinars. 

The share of each female is
2500 dinars. 

And Allaah knows best.