I work for a governmental department at International relations. Im in charge of applying visa, hotel booking and plane tickets for all formal delegations and personal travelling. my boss is going to travel to abroad and if I book hotel for him as I know he is drinking alcohol and maybe he is travelling to a country to do some devil things there and drinking or some bad things there in the hotel or somewhere else, Am I sinner to book hotel for him or people with him to travel or not? because I want to be sure of my work.
Praise
be to Allah
With regard to a traveller who commits sins whilst
travelling, one of two scenarios must apply:
The first scenario:
is where the main purpose of his trip is to commit forbidden
acts, such as one who travels for the purpose of doing immoral deeds,
drinking alcohol, fighting the Muslims and so on. In such cases it is not
permissible to help him with his travel in any way whatsoever, and the
fuqaha’ describe him as “one who sins by travelling”.
The majority of scholars are of the view that the concessions
of travel are not allowed in his case, because this would be helping him to
commit sin.
Al-Ghazaali said: With regard to the one who sins by
travelling, no concessions are granted to him, as is also the case with
regard to runaway slaves, those who travel in defiance of their parents, and
bandits, because the concession is a kind of help, and no one is to be
helped in sin.
End quote from al-Waseet fi’l-Madhhab (2/251)
Al-Juwayni said:
The concessions in travel are affirmed to help with what the
traveller suffers of hardship and difficulty, and it is far-fetched to
suggest that the Lawgiver would prescribe anything that would help in sin.
End quote from Nihaayat al-Matlab fi Diraayat al-Madhhab
(2/459).
Shaykh al-Islam said:
If he is sinning by undertaking this journey, as in the case
of bandits and the like, is it permissible for him to avail himself of the
concessions of travelling, such as breaking the fast and shortening the
prayer? There is a difference of opinion concerning that.
The view of Maalik, ash-Shaafa‘i and Ahmad is that it is not
permissible for him to shorten his prayers and break the fast. The view of
Abu Haneefah is that it is permissible for him to do that.
End quote from Majmoo‘ al-Fataawa (18/254)
The second scenario:
is where the main purpose of his trip is something
permissible, but he may commit sins whilst travelling. In this case there is
nothing wrong with helping him with travelling, and this is not regarded as
coming under the heading of helping in sin, because the help in this case is
with permissible travel, not with the sin that he may commit during his
journey.
The fuqaha’ call this “one who sins whilst travelling”.
The fuqaha’ have said that the one who sins whilst travelling
may avail himself of the concessions of travel, which means that this does
not come under the heading of helping in sin.
An-Nawawi said:
As for the one who sins whilst travelling, this is a person
whose journey is permissible, but on the way he commits some sin like
drinking alcohol and so on. It is permissible for him to avail himself of
the concessions.
End quote from al-Usool wa’d-Dawaabit (p. 44)
Ibn Taymiyah said:
Hence the fuqaha’ spoke of the diffeence between the one who
sins by travelling and the one who sins whilst travelling. They said: If he
undertakes a permissible journey, such as Hajj, ‘umrah or jihad, it is
permissible for him to shorten his prayers and break his fast, according to
the consensus of the four imams, even if he commits sin during that journey.
End quote from Majmoo‘ al-Fataawa (18/254).
Ar-Raafi‘i said:
The concession is prescribed so as to make things easier and
help with travel, and there is no way that help should be given to the
sinner in committing sin. This is in contrast to cases where the journey is
permissible, but he commits sins en route. He should not be prevented from
travelling; rather he should be prevented from committing sin.
End quote from al-‘Azeez Sharh al-Wajeez (2/223)
If he is not to be prevented from travelling – as ar-Raafi‘i
said – then he is not to be prevented from availing himself of the means
thereof either.
Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen said:
The difference between them is that in the first case, his
only motive for travelling is to commit sin. In the second case, he has a
different aim in mind, but he commits sin whilst travelling.
A similar case is if someone rents a building from you from
you, for the purpose of setting up a stage in it for entertainment. Renting
it to him is haraam. But if he rents it from you in order to live in it,
then he sets up a stage in it for entertainment, then renting it to him is
not haraam. The difference is that in the first case he rented it in order
to do something that is prohibited, but in the second case he rented it in
order to do something that is permissible, but then he did something
prohibited in it.
End quote from Ta‘leeqaat Ibn ‘Uthaymeen ‘ala al-Kaafi
(3/126)
If Islam grants the concessions of travel to a sinner when he
is travelling, which help him with his journey, then that also applies to
other matters that have to do with his journey, such as booking airline
travel, hotels and so on.
We asked our shaykh, ‘Abd ar-Rahmaan al-Barraak (may Allah
preserve him) about this issue, and he said: If the purpose of the trip is
permissible, but the traveller may commit some forbidden acts, then there is
nothing wrong with making bookings for him. But if the journey is for a
forbidden purpose, then it is not permissible to help him with it. End
quote.
Conclusion:
There is a difference between one who undertakes a
permissible journey but commits an evil deed whilst travelling, and one who
travels expressly for the purpose of committing evil deeds.
It is permissible to help the former with his journey, unlike
the latter
As your work involves making bookings for official
delegations whose journeys are for permissible purposes, there is no blame
on you for making bookings for them, and whoever commits prohibited deeds
whilst travelling, he is the one who will bear the burden of the sin for
that in full.
Please see also the answer to question no.
149162.
And Allah knows best.
