When I used to get my period for a number of years, sometimes I would become pure (the period would end), then I would get another period. And sometimes I would not know that the period had ended (I was confused about it), and I would ask my mother: has my period ended or not? And I used to get yellowish secretions, and I would wait until the yellow disappeared and became white, before doing ghusl, but sometimes the white discharge would not come, so I would wait up to 15 days, then do ghusl. That is because my mother asked a shaykh and he told her this, and said to her: She should not do ghusl until she sees the white discharge. But a long time after that, my sister asked me about the usual secretions when the period ends, and I told her that they are yellowish and not white. She said to me: you have to do ghusl when you get the usual secretions that you get during the period of purity (i.e., yellowish secretions). So I started to do that.
Do I have to make up the previous prayers? How can I know how many they were? And how can I make them up?
Please note that I suffer a severe degree of waswaas (whispers from the Shaytaan) and I am also afraid that I may have done ghusl when I was still menstruating, and I think of making up these prayers, but I am not sure. I am very worried and I pray for guidance.
I am also afraid that when I first reached puberty, I did not make up for the times when I got my period and I had not prayed yet, such as when it came to me at the time of ‘Asr but I had not prayed it yet. But I am not sure.
Should I make up these prayers, or how can I make them up?
Praise
be to Allah.
There are two signs of purity (i.e., end of the menses) among women:
1.
Emission of the
white discharge.
2.
Cessation of
menstrual bleeding, such that if a woman were to insert a piece of cotton or
the like, it would come out clean, with no trace of blood or yellowish or
brownish discharge.
Some women know that the period has ended from the white discharge, and
others do not see the discharge, but complete drying up signals the end of
the menses.
The white discharge is something that is like a white thread; it comes from
the woman’s vagina at the end of her period, and is a sign that her period
has ended and she is now pure.
It
was also said that it is the white discharge that is emitted at the end of
the period.
See: al-Mawsoo‘ah al-Fiqhiyyah al-Kuwaitiyyah (23/279).
Secondly:
If
the menstrual bleeding ceases and the place is dry and free of bleeding, and
dries completely, then you have become pure and your menses has ended. After
that you should not pay any attention to anything that your body may secrete
of yellowish discharge or otherwise, because of the hadith of Umm ‘Atiyyah
who said: We used not to regard the brownish or yellowish discharge after
the white discharge (that signals the end of the period) as being of any
significance
Narrated by Abu Dawood (307); classed as saheeh by Shaykh al-Albaani.
An-Nawawi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The sign of the end of menses
and the beginning of the period of purity is that the bleeding ceases, and
yellowish or brownish discharge occurs. When that ends, the woman has become
pure regardless of whether or not any white discharge is emitted after that.
End quote from al-Majmoo‘ (2/562)
The scholars of the Standing Committee (4/206) were asked:
After the end of her period, a woman sees a colour that is somewhat
brownish, in the form of small spots and in a small quantity, without seeing
any sign of menses, and this may go on for two or more days. What does she
have to do, and can she pray and fast? Or should she wait until she sees
that she has become pure from dryness or the usual sign?
They replied:
If
a woman has become pure following her period, then she sees – after having
become pure with the sign of dryness or the white discharge – some
secretions, she should not regard that as menses. Rather it comes under the
same ruling as urine; she has to clean herself from it (instinja’) and do
wudoo’ as prescribed. This is something that happens to many women. She
should carry on as she usually dies when she is pure, praying and fasting
Ramadan. It is narrated in a saheeh report from Umm ‘Atiyyah (may Allah be
pleased with her) that she said: We used not to regard the yellowish or
brownish discharge after the white discharge (that signals the end of the
period) as being of any significance. Narrated by Abu Dawood with a saheeh
isnaad. It was also narrated by al-Bukhaari, without the words “after the
white discharge (that signals the end of the period).” End quote.
It also says in Fataawa al-Lajnah ad-Daa’imah
(4/222 vol. 2): We know that the end of the menses is signalled by two
things: dryness first of all, or the white discharge. My problem is that I
see the dryness, then after a few days I see the white discharge. And
sometimes I see the white discharge, then after that I see a brownish or
yellowish discharge. They replied: If the menstruating woman sees that her
period has completely ended and she does ghusl, then she should not pay any
attention to whatever happens after that of brownish or yellowish discharge,
because of the words of Umm ‘Atiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) that
she said: We used not to regard the brownish or yellowish discharge after
the white discharge (that signals the end of the period) as being of any
significance. End quote.
But if the yellowish or brownish discharge
is directly connected or comes directly after the menstrual bleeding, the
woman should not hasten to do ghusl, because the yellowish discharge that is
connected to the bleeding is a sign that the period has not yet ended. Hence
Umm ‘Atiyyah said: after the white discharge (that signals the end of the
period). This indicates that the yellowish and brownish discharge before the
end of the period has been established has an impact, because it indicates
that the period has not yet ended.
With regard to waiting for fifteen days,
this applies to one who has not seen either of the two signs of purity or
the end of the menses mentioned above, rather her bleeding continues. In
this case she should wait for fifteen days, then purify herself and pray and
fast, according to the majority of fuqaha’.
However before that, when she sees that
her period has ended, she should purify herself and pray and fast, as
mentioned above.
Please see: al-Mughni by Ibn
Qudaamah (1/214); see also the answer to question no.
95421
Thirdly:
With regard to making up the prayers that
you missed, you are excused due to your being unaware of the shar‘i ruling,
especially since you asked a shaykh or mufti, and he gave you a fatwa. This
reinforces your excuse, even though what you did or what he said in his
fatwa was in fact incorrect.
For more information, please see the
answer to question no. 45885
What we advise you to do is not pay
attention to a great deal of waswaas or doubts, because that may spoil your
acts of worship and make your life difficult. Moreover, if you open that
door it will never end and will not be limited to any particular situation;
rather if you give free rein to doubts concerning one thing, the Shaytaan
will instil in you doubts concerning others.
Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (may Allah have
mercy on him) said: If a person has a lot of doubts, to such an extent that
he cannot do anything without doubting it – if he does wudoo’ he has doubts,
if he prays he has doubts, if he fasts he has doubts – this too should be
ignored, because this is a kind of sickness and a problem. Our discussion
here is addressed to healthy people who is free of sickness, and the one who
is suffering from waswaas is mentally unstable, so his case is not included
here.
End quote from ash-Sharh al-Mumti‘
(3/379)
We ask Allah to make things easy for you
and to heal you from this problem.
And Allah knows best.
