For a while I have been having some secretions in the inner corner of my eye, in the area between the eye and the nose. When they dry up they leave a crusty scab. This happens several times a day and it usually happens when I check my eyes before each wudoo’. I wash them and I pay special attention to my eyes when doing wudoo’. But sometimes I do not do that then I find these secretions and I do not know if they were there before I did wudoo’ and I did not see them, or if they happened after that, or if they were like grains of sand and the like. Please advise me, may Allaah reward you, because this matter is bothering me. Do I have to repeat my wudoo’ if I find something like this?.
Praise be to Allaah.
The inner
corner of the eye is that which is next to the nose. Ahmad (22277), Abu
Dawood (134) and Ibn Maajah (444) narrated that the Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to wipe the inner corners of his eyes,
but this hadeeth was classed as da’eef by al-Albaani in Da’eef
Sunan Abi Dawood.
Al-Teebi
said: Wiping it is mustahabb as a means of ensuring that wudoo’ is done
properly … because the eye is rarely free of kohl etc or white secretions
which gather at the corner of the eye. End quote from ‘Awn al-Ma’bood.
The
Shaafa’is stated that it is obligatory to wash the inner corners of the eyes
when doing wudoo’, and to remove whatever secretions may be there that
prevent water reaching the skin. Al-Ramli al-Shaafa’i said in Nihaayat
al-Muhtaaj (1/168): The inner corners of the eyes must definitely be
washed; if there is anything like white secretions on them which prevent
water reaching the place which must be washed, then it must be removed and
the area beneath it washed. End quote.
In Asna
al-Mataalib by Shaykh Zakariya al-Ansaari, discussing the acts that are
recommended in wudoo’, it says (1/43): Similarly the inner corners of the
eyes that are next to the nose should be rubbed with the forefingers, the
right forefinger for the right eye and the left forefinger for the left eye.
The same applies for the outer corners of the eyes, and it is Sunnah to wash
them if there is no white secretion that prevents water reaching the skin,
otherwise washing them is obligatory as is mentioned in al-Majmoo’.
End quote.
Some of the
scholars think that if the secretion is slight, it may be overlooked and
that does not affect wudoo’. This is the view favoured by Shaykh al-Islam
Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him).
Al-Mardaawi
said in al-Insaaf: If there is a little dirt beneath his fingernails
which prevents the water from reaching what is beneath it, then his wudoo’
is not valid. This is the view of Ibn ‘Aqeel.
And it was
said that his wudoo’ is valid. This is the correct view, which was described
as such in al-Ri’aayah al-Kubra, and by the author of Hawaashi
al-Muqni’. This was stated in al-Ifaadaat and was the view
towards which al-Musaanif (i.e., Ibn Qudaamah) was inclined. It was also the
view favoured by Shaykh Taqiy al-Deen… Shaykh Taqiy al-Deen said that any
small amount means that wudoo’ is invalid, wherever it is on the body, such
as blood, dough and the like, and he favoured this view. End quote.
Ibn Qudaamah
said in al-Mughni (1/174), after quoting the view of Ibn ‘Aqeel that
it is obligatory to remove any dirt that is beneath the fingernails, and
that wudoo’ is not valid if it prevents the water reaching what is beneath
them:
It may be
that this is not obligatory, because this is usually hidden, and if washing
it was obligatory the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
him) would have said so, because it is not permissible for him to delay
explaining something at the time when it is needed. End quote.
And Allaah knows
best.
