I read in an article on the web that al-Hasan ibn ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) married more than ninety women. What is your opinion on that?

Praise
be to Allah

More than one of
the scholars stated that al-Hasan ibn ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him)
used to marry and divorce a lot. Ibn Katheer (may Allah have mercy on him)
said:

They said: He
used to marry frequently; he never had less than four wives; he used to
divorce a lot and marry a lot. It was said that he married seventy women.

End quote from
al-Bidaayah wa’n-Nihaayah (8/42).

Something
similar was mentioned by adh-Dhahabi (may Allah have mercy on him) in
Siyar A‘laam an-Nubala’ (3/253). See also: Tareekh Dimashq by Ibn
‘Asaakir (13/251); Tareekh al-Islam by adh-Dhahabi (4/37);
Muhaadaraat al-Udaba’ by ar-Raaghib al-Asbahaani (1/408).

But we must
understand that many historical reports are not sound, therefore we must be
cautious regarding them, especially if they have to do with one of the
prominent, leading figures of Islam.

Al-Haafiz
al-‘Iraaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) said in Alfiyat as-Seerah
(p. 1):

The student
should understand that we may find in books of biography reports that are
sound and reports that are odd.

Shaykh ‘Abd
ar-Rahmaan al-Mu‘allimi (may Allah have mercy on him) said:

No doubt the
need to know the status of narrators of reports is greater in the field of
history than in the field of hadith, because lying and leniency occur more
frequently in historical reports. End quote.

‘Ilm
ar-Rijaal wa Ahammiyyatuhu
(p. 24)

With regard to
the reports about al-Hasan ibn ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) marrying
more than seventy women, or ninety, and the like, we found no isnad (chain
of narrators) that is strong enough to confirm the validity of such reports.
Therefore we should refrain from accepting them and should not rush to
accept them and rely on them.

Dr. ‘Ali
Muhammad as-Sallaabi said in his book about al-Hasan ibn ‘Ali (may Allah be
pleased with him) (p. 27) [this book is available in English translation]:

The historians
say that his wives included: Khawlah al-Fizaariyyah, Ja‘dah bint al-Ash‘ath,
‘Aa’ishah al-Khath‘amiyyah, Umm Ishaaq bint Talhah ibn ‘Ubaydillah
at-Tameemi, Umm Basheer bint Abi Mas‘ood al-Ansaari, Hind bint ‘Abd
ar-Rahmaan ibn Abi Bakr, Umm ‘Abdillah the daughter of ash-Shaleel ibn
‘Abdillah the brother of Jareer al-Bajali, a woman from the tribe of Banu
Thaqeef, a woman from the tribe of Banu ‘Amr ibn Ahyam al-Manqari, and a
woman from the tribe of Banu Shaybaan from the family of Humaam ibn Murrah.
And there may have been a few more. As you can see, this was not a large
number according to what was the norm at that time. With regard to the
reports which say that he married seventy women or, according to other
reports, ninety or two hundred and fifty or three hundred and so on, these
are weird reports to a great extent and the claims that he married this
great number of women are fabricated. These reports are as follows …

Then the author
began to list these reports and highlight how weak and flimsy they are.
(See: op. cit., p. 28-31)

Then he (may
Allah preserve him) said (p. 31):

The historical
reports that give exaggerated numbers for the marriages of al-Hasan ibn ‘Ali
(ra) cannot be proven in terms of their isnads. Hence they are not fit to be
relied upon because of doubts concerning their isnads and their weakness.

…

Thus the
importance of critical examination of narrators ([email protected] wa’l-ta‘deel) and
assessment of reports becomes clear, and we see the great role played by the
scholars of [email protected] in highlighting the falseness of such reports.

Hence we advise
researchers studying the history of early Islam to pay attention to
examining these reports so that they can distinguish the sound reports from
those which are flawed. Thus they will do a great service to the ummah and
will not fall into the same error as some authors, whose intention we do not
doubt, did because of relying in their research on weak and fabricated
reports. End quote.

Perhaps
al-Haafiz Ibn Katheer (may Allah have mercy on him) was indicating that the
reports which were narrated concerning this matter are not sound, when he
said: “It was said that he married seventy women.” The fact that he
introduced it by saying “it is said” suggests that the report is not proven
to be sound; at the very least this word may indicate that he could not find
a reliable isnad for this report.

And Allah knows
best.